Fungal arthritis is a rare condition that is commonly misdiagnosed. Essentially, it is the infection of joints by a fungus, usually affecting the knees. Also called mycotic arthritis, this disorder is actually a symptom of an infection in an organ, typically the lungs, which then spreads to one or more joints.
Causes
Six types of fungal conditions can cause mycotic arthritis. People get one of these infections by breathing in fungal spores or having the fungus come through a skin cut or scrape. The infection typically is not diagnosed for a long time.
Fungal Location
Most of these fungi live in soil, moss, decaying vegetation, hay or bird droppings.
Susceptibility
Most people do not become infected when encountering these fungi. People with weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy, people with AIDS, and intravenous drug users, are more susceptible than most people.
Symptoms
Symptoms include fever and joint pain, stiffness and swelling. There also may be swelling of the feet, ankles and legs.
Treatment
Treatment uses anti-fungal drugs to cure the infection. Chronic or advanced joint infection may require surgery.
Tags: mycotic arthritis, these fungi