Sjogren's syndrome is a disorder of the immune system that, according to the Sjogren's Syndrome Foundation (SSF), affects almost 4 million people in the United States (see Resources). The most common symptom of this condition is a dryness of the eyes and mouth, but other organs can be affected as well. Medications can be used to make people who suffer from Sjogren's syndrome more comfortable.
Dry Eyes
Eye drops and artificial tears can alleviate some of the dryness that occurs in the eyes as a result of Sjogren's syndrome. SSF reports that over-the-counter eye products can be beneficial to people with mild symptoms. A prescription medication called Lacriserts can be used for severe cases (see Resources).
Dry Mouth
The Mayo Clinic discusses two prescription medications that can treat dry mouth symptoms (see Resources). Cevimeline can be used by most people. Pilocarpine cannot be used by people who are pregnant or nursing, or who have glaucoma or asthma.
Joint Pain
Some people affected by Sjogren's syndrome experience joint pain. According to experts at both the Mayo Clinic and the SSF, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen are effective in relieving minor joint pain.
Inflammation
Corticosteroids per the Mayo Clinc, reduce inflammation in the joints that is due to Sjogren's syndrome. Use these drugs on a short-term basis only to avoid major side effects.
Immune System
Some doctors try to control Sjogren's syndrome symptoms by prescribing immune system suppressor drugs to stop the body from attacking itself. Drugs in this class include methotrexate and Imuran (Mayo Clinic).
Tags: Sjogren syndrome, Mayo Clinic, immune system, joint pain