Camphor is contained in a variety of over-the-counter topical products. It is a natural waxy substance, derived from the Cinnamonum camphora tree or Camphor Laurel. This large evergreen tree can be found in areas of Argentina, Egypt and the United States. The Camphor Laurel tree is an aggressive non-native pest that has caused havoc in countries like Australia, choking the native plants, releasing toxic chemicals and wrecking foundations and footpaths.
Function
Camphor is used to relieve the pain of arthritis, muscular aches and pain. It is good for cold sores, warts and to relief the discomfort of hemorrhoids. Camphor is available as a cream or lotion. Products containing camphor include Vick's Vaporub, Bengay and Heet.
Harmful Effects
Camphor oil has many medicinal effects. It is considered to be an effective analgesic, a stimulant and a laxative. It is an anti-depressant, an anti-inflammatory agent and an antiseptic. However regardless of these medicinal effects, camphor can be harmful. In an article published in Pediatrics, May 2009, by researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, it states, "Scientists have known for some time that camphor can cause serious health problems, including seizures."
Research Study
According to researchers of a new study at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University entitled "Children Vulnerable to Toxic Effects of Camphor-Containing Products" published in Pediatrics, May 2009. "Inappropriate use of camphor or camphor-containing products may be a common cause of seizures in young children." The study calls for efforts to educate communities about the hazards of camphor and to stop the illegal marketing of camphor products.
Allergic Reaction
An allergic reaction to any drug is a medical emergency; seek medical attention immediately. The signs of an allergic reaction to camphor include itching, hives and shortness of breath or tightness in the chest, along with swelling of the face, mouth and tongue.
Warning
Exposure to the toxic fumes of camphor should be avoided, especially by people suffering from seizure disorders. Camphor should never be taken orally; this could cause tachycardia, urinary retention and albuminuria (the presence of protein in the urine), along with elevation of liver enzymes. Camphor toxicity can develop in five to 15 minutes. This is a life-threatening emergency. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting and burning in the mouth and intestines, later leading to confusion, hallucination and convulsions.
Food and Drug Administration
Because children are particularly vulnerable to the toxicity of camphor, the Food and Drug Administration regulates the proper labeling of products that contain camphor. Regardless of these regulations, camphor-containing products without proper labeling can be found being used for medicinal, spiritual and pest control purposes as well as for use as an aromatic.
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