A peripheral nervous system disorder, or peripheral neuropathy, results from damage to the peripheral nervous system that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body and the brain and spinal cord. Peripheral neuropathy symptoms include pain, numbness and muscle weakness.
Pain Medication
According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, doctors may prescribe drugs to treat severe peripheral neuropathy pain such as antiepileptic drugs, antidepressants or local anesthetics. Milder pain may be treated with analgesic medications that are sold over the counter.
Mechanical Aids
Patients with leg weakness or a loss of nerve sensation in the feet may use foot braces or they may wear special orthopedic shoes. Individuals with breathing difficulties may require mechanical ventilation equipment.
Surgery
Severe cases of peripheral neuropathy may require corrective surgery to reduce pressure on affected nerves.
Treat Underlying Conditions
Peripheral neuropathies can develop in patients with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, kidney disorders or cancer. These types of peripheral neuropathy may be relieved when the underlying disease is treated.
Causes
People may develop peripheral neuropathy from injuries that cause nerve damage, connective tissue disorders or toxins such as heavy metals or industrial chemicals. Peripheral neuropathies may develop in patients with autoimmune disorders such as AIDS, bacterial and viral infections and leprosy.
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