Construction remains one of the most dangerous land-based jobs in the world. Even experienced workers can assume they will experience a serious incident sometime in their career. The rising trend of injuries and even deaths on construction sites makes risk assessment and a comprehensive risk-management system musts for any job site.
Assess the Hazards
One of the most important steps toward risk reduction is a thorough assessment of all the risks on any job site--either by a licensed professional adviser or the job site supervisor. Knowing the potential hazards and all of the relevant factors on the construction site can produce a series of regulations geared toward safe working conditions.
Make Sure Workers Are Properly Trained
There has been an influx of unskilled workers on countless construction sites due a limited supply of skilled laborers. Correct training is required before placing this segment of the workforce at risk. Training in the use of certain equipment, as well as explaining what to do when something goes wrong, is very important to safety.
Don't Take Short Cuts
Short cuts in electrical tasks, fall protection and the handling of flammable products can be fatal to workers. Do the job properly, following the outlined steps and procedures.
Wear the Required Safety Equipment
Steel-toed boots, hardhats, gloves, goggles and earplugs are all pieces of equipment that can stand between a worker and injury. Make sure you wear these items and that the protective gear is in good shape.
Secure All Loads
One of the most common hazards on a construction site is the chance of being struck or killed by falling equipment and supplies. Taking that extra moment to shore up or secure a load could save a life.
Do Not Rush
Everyone has other activities or duties that need to be performed during the workday, and often, the first impulse is to rush through a task to get to the next, Construction requires concentration and time to complete tasks safely and well. Take the time to do the job right.
Protect Yourself From Health Hazards
Provide comprehensive training, the correct tools and protective gear to handle the chemicals, asbestos and various solvents on a construction site. Keep MSDS sheets outlining proper medical treatment in a readily accessible place for reference.
Always Use Guards and Barriers
Never remove the guards or safety features from equipment or tools. These were instituted as solutions to past safety issues, and need to remain in place for the workers' protection. Never move job-site barriers without determining that the risk is no longer present.
Never Work on a Dangerous Site
Be aware of your surroundings and the risks associated with your own equipment, and check conditions every day, taking into account wear and tear and environmental factors. If a risk is evident, do not work.
Report Unsafe Conditions to the Appropriate Authority
Risk reduction is a serious consideration on any job site, and reported hazards are not taken lightly by any responsible supervisor. Construction sites are also complex and physically immense, so some risks can be overlooked unless reported.
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