OCD, or obsessive-compulsive disorder, entails intrusive of upsetting thoughts that cannot be easily dispelled. It is often accompanied by compulsive and repetitive rituals designed to quell the anxiety which those obsessive thoughts entail. The causes of OCD are varied and scientists still don't entirely understand them. The signs and symptoms, however, can be readily spotted, and the prognosis for most OCD patients is very good, provided they seek appropriate therapy and medication if necessary.
Themes
Obsessive thoughts usually center around recurring themes, usually upsetting in nature. They can involve almost anything but may center around fears of dirt or contagion, intrusive sexual thoughts or impulses towards aggressive behavior.
Repetition
OCD can involve repetitive behavior, such as washing hands, checking doors multiple times to see if they are locked or arranging groceries in a very specific order.
Counting Patterns
OCD patients may find themselves counting objects or grouping them into particular patterns.
Anxiety
Obsessive thoughts usually accompany great stress or anxiety. The OCD patient feels powerless before these thoughts and can become very upset when they keep intruding on his life.
Time-Consuming
Many people exhibit a certain fastidiousness or take time to engage in rituals that don't constitute OCD. With OCD, compulsive rituals may take up inordinate amounts of time--hours in some cases--leading to a severe impact on the patient's life and happiness.
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