Heat stroke occurs when the body temperature is extremely elevated and the person begins experiencing physical and neurological symptoms. Patients with heat stroke need emergency medical attention, since this condition can be fatal if not quickly treated.
Symptoms
Symptoms of heat stroke include high body temperature, absence of sweating, rapid pulse, disorientation, confusion and difficulty breathing. It can also lead to seizure and coma.
Treatments
It is important to cool down heat stroke victims by moving them to a shady area. Applying cool water, fanning the victim and applying ice packs are other methods to cool down the body.
Heat Stroke Victims
People who are the most likely to suffer heat stroke include infants, the elderly, athletes and people working outdoors.
Recovery
People who suffer heat stroke can expect a hospital stay of a couple days. This is done so the patient can be monitored for any complications. Depending on the severity, a complete recovery can take anywhere from two months to a year.
Precautions
Heat stroke can be avoided by taking a few precautions. Drink plenty of fluids, like water or Gatorade, to prevent dehydration. Avoid vigorous activities and prolonged exposure in hot, humid weather. Also, wearing light colored and loose clothing can help you keep cool.
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