Congenital cataracts affects babies born with a clouding on the lens of the eye. The condition can occur on one or both eyes. Congenital cataracts is often diagnosed during the red reflex test performed on newborns. Surgery before the baby reaches seventeen weeks is recommended for optimal vision. Some mild cases do not require surgery.
Instructions
1. Get diagnosed. Most doctors or nurses will catch a congenital cataract during the red reflex test in the hospital. However, if this didn't happen and you notice a cloudiness in your baby's eyes, call the doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment within the first 17 weeks of life helps the eyes develop properly.
2. Have the cataract removal procedure, if necessary. Mild cases of congenital cataracts do not significantly affect vision and require no immediate treatment. (Eyeglasses or surgery may be necessary later.) Serious cases of congenital cataracts require surgery. Cataracts are surgically removed and then an artificial intraocular lens is implanted.
3. Follow the doctor's instructions for postoperative care. If an eye patch was used, do not remove it until the doctor approves the patch removal.
4. As your child grows, practice good eye care. It is important for your child to take care of her eyes after having a congenital cataracts. Do not allow the child to strain her eyes. Eyeglasses should be worn as directed. She should read and work on the computer in good light. Saline solution should be used to freshen dry eyes.
5. Have your child's eyes checked regularly. If eyeglasses are recommended, use them. Regular eye check-ups and diligent eye care should keep the eyes healthy. Children who are treated for congenital cataracts, use any necessary corrective lens, and practice good eye care have the best chance for healthy vision.
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