Hookworm infections are the result of round worms that reside in the lungs and intestines of humans and animals. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, hookworm infections are mainly relegated to tropic and subtropic areas, and are rare in the United States. The worm larvae enter the body through the skin and migrate to the lungs and intestines via the bloodstream, where they cause coughing, anemia and other complications. Treatment is a two-part process where the infection and complications are treated in order of severity.
Hookworm Treatment
The University of Maryland Medical Center states that full recovery from hookworm infection is possible if the infection is discovered and treated before complications become severe or life-threatening. Medications that kill parasites, like pyrantel pamoate, albendazole or mebendazole will eradicate the hookworms. The length of treatment depends on the severity of the infestation.
Complications
Hookworms in the digestive tract leach iron from the body. Because of this, anemia often accompanies infection. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, iron supplements and an increase in iron-rich foods are the best treatment. The second most severe complication is loss of protein, which also is remedied with nutritional changes. Other complications, such as coughing, skin irritation and diarrhea usually subside once the worms are killed.
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