Scoliosis is a disorder in which the spine grows in a C or S pattern. This curvature of the spine can lead to problems with balance and hip alignment and even cause damage to internal organs. Many times a brace to help correct the curvature is effective, but there are times when surgery is required. While facing spinal surgery is frightening and there are causes for concern as with any surgery, the actual process of correcting scoliosis through surgery is straightforward and fairly simple.
Anesthesia
You will be put under full anesthesia, not a local or block type of numbing, which means you won't be awake or aware of the surgery at all.
Incision
The incision will be directly along the spine, usually from the center of the shoulder blades down to the base of the spine.
Straightening
To straighten the spine, rods or bars are cemented to the bones of the spine to hold it it straight. These rods will ensure that the spine returns to and grows in the correct position.
Sutures
The incision will be closed usually by stitching and/or bonding agents. The entire surgery can take as long as 6 hours.
Recovery
Recovery time is approximately six weeks for scoliosis surgery. This is the time it will take for the incision to heal inside and out and for your body to begin moving comfortably. Physical therapy is advised to help with the adjustment and pain that the altered path of the body may cause. Full recovery may take several months.
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