An image of a lumbar herniated disc.
A herniated disc is a condition where the disc between the spinal vertebrae is forced out of its outer covering. The protruding disc may compress the spinal nerves that supply functions to the abdominal muscles and organs, causing pain and discomfort.
Significance
The spinal nerves which send motor and sensory signals from the brain to the lower back, abdominal organs and muscles may be compressed when the lumbar disc is herniated. This can produce a variety of symptoms that may range from pain and weakness to neurological dysfunctions.
Features
The vertebral discs serve as shock absorbers between each of the vertebrae of the spine and provide more space between vertebrae for the spinal nerves to pass through. Disc herniation may cause the narrowing of this space resulting in nerve compression.
Characteristics
Abdominal symptoms occur when the nerves supplying the motor and sensory functions of the organs and muscles in the abdominal area are compressed or impinged by the bulging disc. Herniation commonly occurs in the fourth and fifth vertebrae of the spine where the nerves supplying the bladder and bowel function pass through from the spinal canal located on each vertebra.
Symptoms
Muscle weakness of the lower back and abdominal areas are common symptoms when suffering from a lumbar herniated disc. Loss of bladder and bowel control may also occur.
Management
Pain relievers may help alleviate back and abdominal pain while symptoms may be relieved by taking weight off of the spine. Changes in lifestyle and proper body mechanics are also helpful in relieving abdominal pain and other symptoms.
Tags: back abdominal, spinal nerves, abdominal pain, bladder bowel, disc herniated, herniated disc, lower back