Chiropractors gain an in-depth knowledge of the human musculoskeletal system prior to certification.
Chiropractors work with the musculoskeletal system to help the body function at its best. They generally enjoy a strong level of job stability, and 44 percent are self-employed, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). In 2008, they earned an average salary of $66,490, and job prospects are expected to grow much faster than most occupations. Chiropractors must become licensed in the state in which they wish to practice.
Program Structure
Chiropractic students must complete coursework in basic science, then in clinical science, before embarking on an internship. They must complete at least 90 undergraduate credits, although some states require a bachelor's degree for licensure. Then they must attend a chiropractic school accredited by the Council on Chiropractic Education, where they undertake 4,200 hours of course, lab and clinical work.
Required Coursework
Chiropractic licensure requires a foundation of basis science courses such as biology, anatomy, physiology, microbiology, and similar fields. It also requires a strong foundation in diagnostic techniques. Students take courses in areas such as cardiovascular, radiology and nutrition diagnostics, as Norma G. Cuellar says in "Conversations in Complementary and Alternative Medicine." Students also complete coursework in using chiropractic techniques and complementary therapies, she adds. The student may decide to specialize in a particular area of chiropractics, like sports rehabilitation, and take coursework within that area of interest.
Internship
During the internship phase, the student works under the direction of an established professional. He has the chance to observe the professional as well. The intern practices his interpersonal skills as well as the manipulative techniques he studied in school, since diagnosing conditions requires the ability to relate well to others and ask the right questions.
Licensure
Graduating students must take the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners test to gain licensure, and some states administer their own additional examinations. Most states require professional chiropractors to complete continuing education coursework each year to continue practicing.
Specialized Certification
Chiropractors can become licensed to practice in a specialized field. The American Chiropractic Neurology Board offers certification for chiropractors who wish to specialize in treating neurological conditions. The International Chiropractic Pediatric Association certifies pediatric chiropractors. Others specialize in animal chiropractics after completing the appropriate coursework and gaining certification from the American Veterinary Chiropractic Association.
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