A hernia occurs when a piece of your organ tears through your muscle wall, and results in a painful, protruding bump. There are many different types of hernias that include inguinal and hiatal. The tears in your muscle wall is usually caused by straining your muscle during physical activity, a thin muscle wall or a re-opening of a surgical wound from abdominal surgery. It is important to have your hernia taken care of immediately as it will increase in size and pain if left untreated. Treatment options for hernias include medications, and in severe cases herniorrhaphy and hernioplasty.
Medication
Hiatal hernias can be treated with antacid medication, H-2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors (PPI). A hiatal hernia is a tear in your diaphragm that causes tissue to push into your chest. Although the hernia won't cause discomfort, heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux symptoms can cause discomfort. The overproduction of stomach acid causes acid to flow into your esophagus and cause heartburn and regurgitation. To reduce discomfort take antacids, h-2 blockers or PPIs are helpful as they reduce acid production. Follow the medication's directions closely and contact your doctor if side effects occur or symptoms worsen. You can also reduce acid production by eating lighter meals and weight loss.
Hernioplasty
An inguinal hernia occurs in the groin area, and is caused by straining. Hernioplasty is a surgical procedure that uses synthetic mesh material to cover the hernia and prevent it from popping out in the future. After performing an incision to get to the abdomen, a tiny camera is inserted into your abdomen and used by the doctor to help guide him. When the mesh is successfully applied, the doctor staples the mesh over your hernia and closes the incision. After surgery, it is crucial to avoid bending over or engage in any strenuous activity that puts pressure on your stomach.
Herniorrhaphy
This simple procedure involves making an incision near the hernia, followed by your doctor pushing the hernia back into the muscle. After the hernia is pushed back in, the doctor will sew the torn muscle and sew the incision. According to the Mayo Clinic, you will be able to resume normal activities within 4 to 6 weeks after surgery.
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