A hysterectomy is an operation to remove the uterus, usually because of a gynecological illness or problem. The ovaries, fallopian tubes and cervix can also be removed but are not always.
Function
Hysterectomies are often performed because of certain types of cancer, fibroids or endometriosis, especially in women who are finished childbearing.
Frequency
Hysterectomies are the second most frequently performed surgery, after cesarean sections, in the United States. In 1985, 724,000 hysterectomies were performed. The number has fallen somewhat since.
Types
The most common type of hysterectomy is open surgery, in which the uterus is removed through a large incision in the abdomen.
Better Methods
There are now several less invasive methods to remove the uterus: vaginal surgery, laproscopic surgery and robotically assisted surgery. Unfortunately, many doctors do not have the skills to perform these technically difficult operations.
Time Frame
Recovery times for hysterectomies vary, depending on how the operation is performed. Open surgeries require 3 or 4 days in the hospital and a 6-week recovery. With less-invasive procedures, patients often have a 1-day hospital stay and can return to work in 2 weeks.
Tags: remove uterus